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Is Fantasy Brown a Marble or Quartzite?

There’s a lot of speculation over what sort of natural stone catgeory Fantasy Brown falls under. Read on for the answer!

Is Fantasy Brown a Marble or Quartzite?

Fantasy Brown has landed in Australia! But there’s a bit of speculation over what sort of natural stone it is. Is it a Marble or a Quartzite? Long answer short, it’s a…

How Hard is Natural Stone? An Infographic

How does marble, dolomite, granite and quartzite stand up against eachother? Where does Quartz fit in? Check out this infographic by Victoria Stone Gallery.

How Hard is Natural Stone? An Infographic

Comparing the performance of marbles, granites and quartzites is never easy, but is absolutely crucial when choosing a piece. As the slabs are completely natural, each is made up with individual mixtures of similar minerals. This is how we categorise stone into types, granite, marble etc. With natural stone, no two pieces are exactly alike, in look or in composition. This uniqueness is the magic of natural stone!

Granite Benchtops – Hard To Beat!

What type of natural stone is Granite? What has it been used for, and why should you choose it? Read below how and why you should have a Granite benchtop and how you can maintain it.

Granite Benchtops – Hard To Beat!

You must be living under a rock if you haven’t heard already the advantages of Granite benchtops. Strong, durable, and little maintenance required. Have it in your Melbourne home or bathroom for life!

Stone Benchtop Factors to Consider

Check out this infographic we found from Victoria Stone Gallery on what stone benchtop factors to consider. TrendStone Quartz feature on it, see how we come out amongst other types of stone.

Stone Benchtop Factors to Consider – Victoria Stone Gallery

There are a few important things to factor in in terms of practicality, your lifestyle, budget and of course the look that you’re going for in your kitchen. But don’t let that daunt you – there’s an option for everyone. We’ve put together a quick glance at what stone benchtop factors we think might help when considering your choices.

The Colours of Granite

Granite is a natural stone, which comes in a massive range of colours. It is a completely natural process how the colours of granite form – many factors are at play here. We found this article explaining how we come to find so many beautiful natural colours in the granites we see today!

Granite colours range the spectrum from white to black to pink, but what makes a single rock type so variable? Here we will discover what makes each granite a different colour, what that tells us about its mineralogy and origin. You may be an amateur geologist, just curious, or looking for your new granite countertops. Regardless of the reason, you’ll be amazed at the vast varieties of different granites.

Granite is one of the most commonly known types of rocks, used in everything from buildings to sculptures. It has been used for thousands of years and is regarded as a symbol of status, strength, and durability.

What is Granite?

Granite is an intrusive igneous rock with large grains (minerals) easily seen by the naked eye. Granite colours are most commonly pink, white, variations of grey and black. However, it’s important to note that some stones marketed as black ‘granite’ are in fact likely gabbro as granite must contain at least 20% quartz within a rock to make it granite.

 Now, let’s break down what exactly an intrusive igneous rock is:
  • An intrusive rock means that molten rock cooled within the crust and was never expelled as molten rock. The gradual cooling of molten rock is imperative to create the large crystals of a singular mineral that we see in granites. With time, there is differential lithification or solidifying of molten rock dependent on chemical makeup, this allows for different types of minerals to form at different periods of time and alter the final resulting granite. Therefore, the size of individual grains is proportional to how slowly the molten rock was cooled. Extrusive rocks cool during a volcanic eruption and allow no time for orientation of minerals, creating a homogenous looking rock with no discernible grains.
  • An igneous rock is a rock that has solidified from molten rock. This is in comparison to the two other major types of rock, sedimentary and metamorphic.

What Determines Granite Colours?

Granite is a conglomerate of minerals and rocks, primarily quartz, potassium feldspar, mica, amphiboles, and trace other minerals. Granite typically contains 20-60% quartz, 10-65% feldspar, and 5-15% micas (biotite or muscovite). The minerals that make up granite give it the unique colours we see in different types of granite.

The relative proportion of different coloured minerals in a granite is largely due to the original source of molten rock that cooled to form the granite. If the molten rock was abundant in potassium feldspar, the granite is more likely to take on a salmon pink colour. On the other hand, if the molten rock is abundant in quartz and minerals that make up amphibole, you will likely get a black and white speckled granite commonly seen on countertops.

  • Quartz – typically milky white colour
  • Feldspar – typically off-white colour
  • Potassium Feldspar – typically salmon pink colour
  • Biotite – typically black or dark brown colour
  • Muscovite – typically metallic gold or yellow colour
  • Amphibole – typically black or dark green colour

The combination of the minerals above make up most of the colours we typically see in a granite. Now, let’s break down the distance types of granite and a quick overview of what gives them their colour

White Granite

White granite (Credit: geology.com)

White granite is a granite that is composed primarily of quartz (milky white) and feldspar (opaque white) minerals. The small black specks in the granite above are likely small amphibole grains. This could be due to a lack of chemical components needed to form amphibole, or the cooling process was not amenable to formation of amphiboles.

If you see a rock that is 100% white, it is not granite but more likely a man-made rock that is created to look like granite or a quartz (quartzite) countertop.

Black Granite

Black 'granite' (Credit: Granix.com)

“Black granite” is commonly seen in commercial rock, but it is not granite at all. As said above, granite must be at least 20% quartz, which means an all black rock is not a granite. Most commonly, black granite is in fact gabbro, a mafic intrusive igneous rock similar to basalt. Gabbro is primarily composed of minerals pyroxene, plagioclase, and small amounts of olivine (dark green) and amphibole.

Pink Granite

Pink granite (Credit: Wikipedia)

Pink coloured granite is a result of an abundance of potassium feldspar within the granite. You can see small specs of milky semi-transparent quartz, dark brown/black amphibole, and opaque white feldspar. However, in a granite like the one above the primary mineral is potassium feldspar.

Black And White Granite

Black & white granite (Credit: Wikipedia)

The above granite appears to have equal parts quartz, feldspar, and amphibole, making a speckled black and white granite. This is one of the most common types of granite and one that is most commonly seen used for granite countertops.

Red Granite

Red granite (Credit: eurasian.com)

Red granite is a variation of pink potassium feldspar abundant granite, where the k-feldspar takes on a redder than pinker colour. Also, you can get red colouring from iron oxide in hematite grains or inclusion within feldspar, essentially the same process that makes rusted metal ruby red coloured.

Blue Granite

Blue granite (Credit: MS International)

You may find advertisements for blue granite countertops but this is also almost certainly not granite. One potential is that the rock is actually Larvikite, an igneous variety of monzonite and sometimes referred to as “blue granite” despite it not being granite. Another common alternative is Anorthosite, a rock that contains abundant blue labradorite and is sometimes sold as blue granite.

Green Granite

Green granite (Credit: Kitchen Design Ideas)

When advertised as green granite, often times the stone is actually a green variety of marble, which gains its green coloration due to inclusions of serpentine. It could also be a green variation of soapstone, mislabeled as granite. Granites are not abundant in green coloured minerals, but there are a variety of different rock types that do contain green minerals in abundance. One very unusual way to get a green coloration is the inclusion of amazonite, a green variety of feldspar.

Read full article here.